Winter Driving in Canada

Helpful Winter Driving Safety Tips for Canadian Roads

Winter driving in Canada is something we face every year—yet it still manages to catch many drivers off guard. In Southern Ontario especially, winter conditions can change quickly. One moment the roads are wet, the next they’re icy and snow-covered. These rapid shifts are what make winter driving particularly dangerous.

Whether you’re commuting on the 400-series highways, navigating city streets, or driving rural roads affected by lake-effect snow, a little preparation and awareness can make a big difference. Here are some practical reminders to help keep you safe this winter.

Be Prepared for Breakdowns Before They Happen

tow_truck-winter_drivingCold temperatures are hard on vehicles. Batteries fail, tires lose pressure, and even reliable cars can end up stuck in a snowbank. A roadside assistance membership is one of the simplest and most valuable winter investments you can make.

Roadside assistance can help with:

  • Boosting a dead battery

  • Towing a vehicle stuck in snow or a ditch

  • Flat tires or lockouts

  • Unexpected mechanical issues

Trying to free a vehicle on your own in freezing conditions is not only difficult—it can also be dangerous. Having help just a phone call away provides peace of mind when you need it most.

Build a Winter Survival Kit (Not Just a Car Kit)

Young woman in snow with carMost drivers carry basic winter tools for their vehicle, such as an ice scraper and snow brush,  extra windshield washer fluid and even a small shovel.

That’s a great start—but it’s just as important to prepare for yourself, especially if you become stranded or traffic is at a standstill for hours due to an accident like seen on the 401 near Kitchener recently.

Consider keeping a personal winter survival kit in your vehicle that includes:

  • Extra gloves, socks, and a warm hat

  • Non-perishable snacks (granola bars, nuts, etc.)

  • A sealed bottle of water

  • Hand warmers

  • A candle and lighter (enclosed emergency candle options are available and designed specifically for roadside emergencies)

  • Toilet paper or tissues

  • A book, phone charger, or small flashlight

These items can help keep you warm, hydrated, and calm while you wait for assistance.

Clear All Snow and Ice from Your Vehicle

woman_getting_battery_boost-winter_driving-iStock_000015948352-ImageegamIDriving with snow piled on your vehicle isn’t just unsafe—it’s illegal in Ontario. Snow left on the roof can slide forward onto your windshield or fly off and hit other vehicles.

Before driving, clear snow and ice from:

  • All windows and mirrors

  • Headlights and tail lights

  • The roof, hood, and trunk

Give yourself extra time in the morning after overnight snowfall. As you drive, slush and road grime can quickly coat your lights, reducing visibility. If you stop for fuel, take a moment to wipe your headlights and tail lights using the squeegee—this helps others see you and improves your own visibility, especially on dark winter roads.

Brake Smarter on Slippery Roads

Modern vehicles handle braking differently than older ones, but winter still requires a more gentle approach.

  • Brake early and gradually. Slippery roads increase stopping distances dramatically.

  • Avoid pumping the brakes if your vehicle has anti-lock brakes (ABS). Most vehicles today do—press firmly and let the system do its job.

  • If your vehicle does not have ABS, use threshold braking: apply steady pressure just before the wheels lock up, then ease off slightly if they do.

On winter roads, smoothness matters. Sudden braking, acceleration, or steering can break traction on ice or packed snow, especially when changing lanes at highway speeds. Take your time and make every movement gradual.

Watch for Black Ice and Rapid Weather Changes

woman_calling_for_help-winter_driving-iStock_000015281121-jean-marie_guyonSouthern Ontario is especially prone to black ice, often forming early in the morning, on bridges and overpasses and also in shaded areas or near open fields.

Roads may look wet but can be dangerously slick. Slow down when temperatures hover around freezing, and increase distance to the car in front of you even if the road appears clear.

Winter driving doesn’t have to be stressful, but it does require preparation, patience, and awareness. Clearing your vehicle properly, driving smoothly, and being ready for the unexpected can help you arrive safely no matter what winter throws your way.

A few simple habits can make a real difference for you and everyone sharing the road this winter. Stay safe out there—and remember, we’re here to help keep you rolling safely all season long. For winter maintenance, tires, oil changes, or battery service, visit or contact your local Active Green + Ross Tire Centre.